ok, so let's take a look at some models You might want to take a look if building 4way system is in You mind.
A bit of theory before diving in. From Intel side there are two types of procesors in the market, let's call them Hi-end (2011-v3 & older like 1366, etc) & mid (1150 & older like 1155, etc..) - to simplify this Hi-End will give You 4 to 8cores for i7 & up 18Cores per CPU in case of Xeons. Mid systems will give You 4 cores at most.
Now Hi-end have 28 or 40 lanes going out from CPUs, while mid only 20lanes. In order to have more companies use PLX chips, sometimes even two (pricy on themself + implementation), that's why the price of mid motherboards providing four 8x electrical (not only physical) will be ~300$ or more, & 500+ for high-end but there You'll be able to see four x16
Other thing to tick after You made Your mind 'bout CPUs is chipset : for mid you would like to look at Z97, Z87, Z77..(Z..), & in case of High-End X99, X79, X58.. (for server it's a different talk, that probably does not have an interset here anyway =)
so, let's take a look at some motherboards to iliustrate what I've wote so far:
(as mentioned that's just few models)
RAMPAGE V EXTREME (x16 x 8 x8 x8 - using 40Lane CPU on 2011-v3)
Z97-WS (x8 x8 x8 x8 using LGA1150 CPU hooked on this Z97 + PLX (PEX8747) board)
Z87-WS (Again x8 x8 x8 x8 but on Z87 )
MAXIMUS V EXTREME (x8 x16 x8 x8 but on Z77 + PLX)
P8Z77-V (same Z77, but differently implimented providing x8 x8 x8 8x)
The same Goes with
P8Z77WS - see the patern? Naming isn't out of air..
ok, X79, LGA2011, for 1366 CPUs - lower end from Hi-end (providing "only" x16 x8 x8 x8) -
RAMPAGE IV FORMULA same goes
for rampage extreme
then newer bnoards on X99 from 40lane CPU (with help of PLX onboard) up to..x8 x8 x8 x8 x8 -
X99-DELUXE same goes for
X99-WS
but!!!
X99-E WS - with either CPU (40 or even 28 lanes - might be an idea if You're looking to save) will give You x16/x8/x8/x8/x8/x8/x8 or x16/x16/x16/x16 Curious how that possible? well..leveraging a pair of PLX chips onboard..
The same story goes for
X99 Extreme11 - with pair of PLX PEX 8747 providing up to x16 x16 x16 x16, but less of x8 as it doesn't have physical connectors to compete with ASUS board mentioned before
if You get thrue the list so far..using same logic, chip names & such go thrue motherboards on other manufacturers sites (
EVGA,
asrock,
Gigabyte) to look through their range..
sorry it's a bit loose, but it takes time to put everything..I migh cover those option & make some lists later on
my site if I see the interest, but for now, hope this will give You a bit of orientation about this topic.