At the moment Octane accepts OBJ files - which consist of triangulated facets with vertex/material data linked into MTL file materials - in the case of this Sketchup Exporter these facets are grouped by 'material' and by 'container' [model/group/instance/image] etc.
In a SKP as well as faces within a container [group/instance], the container itself can also be given a material and any faces without materials inside it are then displayed using the container's material - this means you can have several instances that look quite different, but which will use the same component-definition !
Also as well as changing the location of any instance you can also rotate/mirror and scale it - meaning an instance might look quite different from its siblings.
All of this is accounted for in the export to exported OBJ file by treating everything as independent objects.
If Octane were [in the future] able to accept 'instancing', then I think it would either require a format other than OBJ... OR the individual containers would need exporting as separate OBJ files, then importing them as separate nodes into one grand-OCS...
But then the many instances would appear as individual nodes too ?
Giving you a very cluttered node interface
This is far more complex that it might initially seem.....