The only easy and sane path right now is to export your Revit models to FBX, and then import those models into MAX.
Once you're in MAX you can then export to whatever you want to.
FBX exporting in Revit is seriously broken and ONLY works with MAX. Even Autodesk's own converter won't work 100% of the time, and even when it does it messes up the axis and material assignments.
Sadly, the feature should really be called 'Export to MAX' for it doesn't work with anything else.
So Revit -> MAX -> (any other 3D package if desired) -> Octane is really the only current path.